|
1) From sth./what one has done, he can derive profits (will well deserve punishments) as follows.
(e.g. From his great inventions in many fields, man has well deserved punishments as follows.)
2) Sth., if made the best/the worst of, will bring some distinct advantages/disadvantages to our social development/ones growth.
(e.g. Stock markets, if made the best of, will bring some advantages to our social construction.)
3) Sth. is expected to do a lot of benefit/threat/harm to sb./sth. else. (e.g. Cloning, as a new-born thing, is expected to do a lot of benefit to the human progress.)
4) (Doing) sth. will enrich/endanger/influence ones life in more than one aspect.
(e.g. Having ones head in the clouds sometimes can enrich a good teachers teaching in more than one aspect.)
5) Some good/bad/unexpected effects come of what we have done/sth. done in...(e.g. Some good effects will certainly come of the efforts we have mad e in birth control.)
6) There are several reasons/causes/factors for the changes/increase/decline/growth in...(First,...Second...)
(e.g. There are probably a variety of reasons for the drastic changes in peoples moral concepts.)
7) The reasons/causes/factors for sth. are complex/varied/profound. (Some attribute it...Others put it down to...Still others owe it to...)
(e.g. The causes for the prevalence of living together are varied and complex.)
8) The success/failure/change/increase/decline(in sth.) mainly/largely stems/derives/results from the factors as follows.(One lies in...Another is found in...Still another consists in...)
(e.g. The rise in Chinas economy mainly derives from a number of factors/the factors as follows.)
9) Why has/did/is...? (For one thing/...For another...Perhaps the most fundamental/adequate/competent reason is...)
(e.g. Why is there a growing drift toward power-seeking in society?)
10) It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason / cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, three/some factors shout louder/weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.
(e.g. It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others.)
11) In view of this situation/drift/boom/social disorder/drastic change, people put forward/advance/suggest/propose two countermoves/countermeasures:...
(e.g. In view of this population boom in large cities, people have come up with two countermeasures: dispersal of city population and development of an underground city.)
12) From the suggested solutions (to...)/measures (against...)/plans (for . ..)/moves (toward...)/ideas (on...), two have begun to stand/stick out, namely.. .(e.g. 略)
13) There are believed/expected/supposed to be two effective measures/practical schemes/workable ideas/sound solutions, one of which is...
(e.g. There are believed to two workable ideas on prevention of teenage pregnancy, one of which is the sex education of teenagers.)
14) To promote/suppress/cultivate/popularize/curb/enhance/root up the thing in question, the public attention/more stress/emphasis is placed/put/focused upon two proposals/moves/measures/solutions:...
(e.g. To root up the prostitution in our society, the public attention is focused on two solutions: a permanent ban against unhealthy recreations and a long -term moral education.)
15) When it comes to the comparison between A and B, each has its own advantages and disadvantages.
(e.g. When it comes to the comparison between travelling by car and travelling by train, each has advantages and disadvantages of its own.)
16) Ideas/Views on the issue in question vary from person to person/vary widely. A
(e.g. Ideas on the way of reading vary from person to person.
17) As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different views/positions/attitudes/stands(或peoples attitudes are quite opposite to each other.).A
(e.g. As to whether birth of various associations on campus is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different stands.)
18) Peoples views, however, are divergent on the matter in question. A
或：People are divided in opinion/outlook/view on the matter in question. A
(e.g. Peoples views, however, are divergent on the newborn thing.)
19) People respond/react to...in the manners/ways opposite to each other.
A(e.g. People respond to the stress in the manners opposite to each other.)
20) Although people arrive at/reach/achieve the common understanding of sth., their views/ideas about its influence/future/impact (on our life) are at opposite poles. A
(e.g. Although people have arrived at the common understanding of Chinas achievement, their views about her future are at opposite poles.)
21) There are several/a number of reasons/factors for my choice/pursuit ( o f...)/fondness (for...)/adaptability (to...)/concentration (on...)/advocacy (of. ..)/belief (in...) (或my seeking/choosing to do sth.)
(e.g. There are several reasons for my fondness for the sports.)
22) Among the factors that contribute to my achievement/choice/struggle/. .., three/a few shout louder/weigh more heavily/stand out.
(e.g. Among the factors that contribute to my success in studies, three shout louder.)
23) The reasons/factors/causes for my love (of...)/interest (in...)/determination (to do sth.)/objection (to sth.)/...are varied and individual.
(e.g. The reasons for my pursuit of the career are varied but individual.)
24) A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do sth.
(e.g. Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of collecting stamps .)
25) My outlook (on...)/choice (of...)/participation (in...)/devotion (to...) stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.
(e.g. My pleasant memory of my Chinese teacher stems from several chief fact ors.) 26) Our life/history/society abounds with/is rich in/is full of typical examples/illustrations.(e.g. 略) 27) Cases illustrative of this definition/truth/theory/principle/mechanism /saying/proverb are not rare/are too numerous to mention one by one/can be found everywhere in our life/society.
(e.g. Cases illustrative of the saying—facts speak louder than words—are too numerous to mention one by one.)
28) To illstrate the theory in question, we can cite many examples.( e.g. 略)
29) According to my observation/knowledge, many examples from our real life can serve/be used (employed/cited) as good evidence for the definition in question.(e.g. 略)
30) This truth/principle/motto/popular saying/way of coping with sth. is/ h olds true for/goes for/can be applied to many/various matters/cases in our actual life.
(e.g. The above theory can be applied to a variety of cases in our daily life.)
31) There are some/several/a few steps (measures/ways/methods/tricks/less o ns) you/a would-be beginner can follow (take/try/use/learn) to achieve your (his /her) goal/to realize your/his dreams/to the best advantage.
(e.g. There are some clever tricks a would-be relaxer can learn to keep himself free of worry or stress.)
32) When/If sth. in question/you...it is better/advisable/necessary/essential (for you) to follow the instructions/courses/steps/schemes/ways as given/described below.
(e.g. If your trouble builds up to the point where you can not put up with it, it is advisable for you to follow the instructions as given below.)
33) To do sth., one/youd better (not) go by/act upon/comply with some concrete/practical/sound/effective rules/regulations/orders/procedures/courses.
(e.g. To break with the bad habits like smoking, youd better go by some effective instructions.)
34) For anyone/those who..., here are the best ways to...
(e.g. For those who are anxious to make friends with the opposite sex, here are the best ways to remove all their anxiety.)
35) What/How/Why...then?
(e.g. How does this small association develop into a nationwide organization ?)
36) If/When placed together to undergo a close/careful/sound/rational/all -sided comparison, they/the two subjects (parties) can reveal/show/manifest/display their resemblance/difference in...(some aspects)(e.g. 略) 37) Just as one can distinguish only by comparing(或Just as there can be n o differentiation without contrast), it is necessary/better/worthwhile to see/find out what will come of the contrast/comparison between A and B.
(e.g. ...it is worthwhile to find out what comes of the contrast between the Western culture and the Eastern culture.)
38) In/Under/On different/similar situations/conditions/circumstances, how ever, the meanings/connotations/inspirations/lessons/doctrines/experiences/value s/implications/hints derived from (gained in) the same (different) thing(s) are similar/contrary/opposite to one another(或different from one other).
(e.g. In different situations/Against different backgrounds, however, the values derived from the same incident are found contrary to one another.) 39) The best/only/nearest/sound way for us to understand/seize the essence /substance of..., however, is to put both/it against each other/different backgrounds/another thing (或...is to make a comparison/contrast between A and B).
(e.g. The only way for us to get the sense/core of dishonesty, however, is t o put it against honesty.)
40) To..., however, no way works better than by comparing/contrasting A with B.
(e.g. To see through this superstition, however, no way works better than by contrasting it with science.)
1 从其所做来看，他可以得到如下好处（他将受到如下的惩罚）：
例：就其很多领域的重大发明而言，人类将会受到如下的惩罚。
2 如果得到充分利用/弄砸了，某事物将给社会发展/为一个人的成长带来很大的好处/坏处。
例：如果得到充分利用，股票市场将为社会建设带来一些的好处。
3 某事物可能对某人/另一事物有很大的好处/威胁/危害。
例：新产生的克隆技术可望对人类进步有很大的好处。
4 （做）某事将不止在一个方面丰富/危害/影响一个人的生活。
例：想入非非有时能在多方面是教师的教学得以丰富。
5 一些好的/坏的/出乎意料的结果是出于我们在…方面所做的事情。
例：一些好的方面将肯定是我们在控制生育上所做努力的结果。
6 …的变化/增加/下降/增长有几个方面的原因/因素。首先…，其次…
例：人们道德观的剧烈变化可能有不同的原因。
7 某事的原因/起因很复杂/不一/深刻。有些人归因于…，有些人归结为…，还有些人认为是…的结果。
例：流行住在一起的原因既不同又复杂。
8 某事物的成功/失败/改变/增长/下降主要/大体上是由于以下的因素。一个是…，另一个是…，还有一个是…
例：中国经济的崛起主要是由于以下的因素。
9 为什么…？首先…；其次…；也许最根本的/最大的原因是…
例：为什么社会越来越趋于追求权力？
10要提供/辨别/找到某事物的每一个原因并不简单，但总体上有三个/一些相对较为突出的因素。
例：要找到青少年离家出走人数增长的每一个原因并不容易，但总体上有两个因素较为突出。
11鉴于这种形势/（坏的）趋势/剧烈增长/不良社会秩序/剧烈的变化，人们提出了两个应对措施。
例：鉴于大城市人口的剧烈增长，人们提出了两个应对措施：分散城市人口以及发展地下城。
12对于…的建议解决办法/对于针对…的措施/对于…的计划/对于…的提议/对于…的想法，其中有两个已开始突出，即…
13有人认为//可望/应该有两个有效的措施/可行的计划/可行的想法/可行的办法，其中一个是…
例：有人认为预防青少年怀孕有两个可行的主意，其中一个是对青少年进行性教育。
14为了改善/压制/培养/普及阻止/提高/消除该问题，公众的注意力/进一步的强调放在了/ 集中在两个提议/举措/措施/解决办法上：…
例：为了消除社会卖淫现象，公众的注意力集中在两个解决办法上：永久禁止不健康的娱乐和长期的道德教育。
15谈到A与B的比较，各有各的长处和短处。
例：谈到开车旅行和坐火车旅行的比较，各有各的长处和短处。
16对于讨论该问题的看法，人与人之间有差距。
例：对于阅读方式的看法，仁者见仁，智者见智。
17至于这是好事还是坏事，人们看法/立场/态度不一。（人们的态度互不相容）
例：可是至于校园出现各种社团是好事还是坏事，人们立场不一。
18然而人们讨论这一问题的看法互有分歧。或：人们对此问题的观点不一。
例：但是，人们对新生事物的看法有分歧。
19人们对…的回应方式互相对立。
例：人们对压力的反应方式互不相同。
20尽管人们对某事达成了共识，但他们关于其影响/未来/对我们生活的影响看法不一。
例：尽管人们对中国的成就有共同的认识，但他们对中国的未来看法不一。
21我的选择/我对…的追求/对…的喜欢/适应…/专注于…/拥护…/相信…有几个方面的原因。（我寻求/选择做某事）
例：我喜欢运动有几个方面的原因。
22在我的成就/选择/奋斗背后的因素当中，有三个/几个比较突出/比较重要。
例：在我学习上成功的因素当中，有三个方面相对更为重要。
23我喜欢…/对…感兴趣/决定做某事/反对某事有不同的个人的原因。
例：我追求这一职业有不同的个人的原因。
24有相当多的因素致使我去做某事。
例：有相当多的因素致使我形成收集邮票的习惯。
25我对…的看法/对…的选择/对…的参与/致力于…源于几个主要的因素。
例：我对中文老师美好的回忆源于几个主要的因素。
26我们的生活/历史/社会中典型的事例俯拾即是。
27说明这一定义/真理/理论/原理/方法/俗语/谚语的例子并不罕见/举不胜举/在我们的生活/社会中随处可见。
例：说明事实胜于雄辩这一俗话的例子举不胜举。
28为了说明我们讨论的这一理论，我们可以举一些例子。
29根据我的观察/知识，我们现实生活的许多例子可以用来做这一问题的很好的例证说明。
30这一针对某事的真理/原理/格言/流行语/方法可以用于处理我们实际生活中的许多/各种事情。
例：上述理论可应用于我们日常生活中的许多事例。
31有一些/几个步骤/措施/途径/方法/计策/教训你（一个即将成为初学者的人）采纳/尝试/使用/吸取，以实现你的（他/她的）目标/以实现你的/他的梦想/以达到最佳效果。
例：有一些聪明的办法可供想放松的人学习，使自己不会焦虑或紧张。
32如果讨论某事/如果你…，（你）最好/有必要按照下面给出的/下述说明/做法/步骤/计划/方法去做。
例：如果你的麻烦到了忍无可忍的时候，建议你按照下面的说明去做。
33要做某事，一个人/你最好（不）要遵从一些具体的/实用的/合理的/有效的规则/规章制度/命令/程序/做法。
例：要打破象吸烟这样的坏习惯，你最好遵从一些有效的指导。
34对于…的人来说，最好的办法是…
例：对于那些渴望跟异性交朋友的人来说，这里有消除他们所有焦虑的办法。
35那么什么/如何/为什么…？
例：这个小团体是如何发展成为一个全国性的组织的呢？
36如果把他们放在一起进行仔细/合理/全面的比较，他们/这两个对象（双方）就能揭示/ 显示/表明/展示他们在一些方面的相似/不同之处。
37只有通过比较才能区别（没有对照就不会有区分），找出A与B比较/对照之后的结果是有必要的/最好的/值得的。
例：…找出东西方文化对照的结果是值得的。
38然而，在不同/类似的情况下，来源于相同/不同事物的意义/内涵/启发/教训/教条/经验/价值/含义/暗示相互类似/相互对立/互不相同。
例：然而，在不同的情况下/在不同的背景下，来自同一事件的价值观互不相同。
39然而，理解/抓住…的本质最好/唯一/合理的方法是，把两者置于彼此的/不同的背景中（在A与B之间进行比较/对照）。
例：然而，我们懂得不诚实的唯一办法是把它与诚实进行比较。
40然而要…，把A与B进行比较/对照是最好的办法
例：然而要看透迷信，没有任何办法比把它与科学对比更好。
|
